SKU: 87667338954

Knowware - the third star after Hardware and Software

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Description

Knowware - the third star after Hardware and SoftwareThis book proposes to separate knowledge from software and to make it a commodity that is called knowware. The architecture, representation and function of Knowware are discussed. The principles of knowware engineering and its three life cycle models: furnace model, crystallization model and spiral model are proposed and analyzed. Techniques of software knowware co engineering are introduced. A software component whose knowledge is replaced by

This book proposes to separate knowledge from software and to make it a commodity that is called knowware.
The architecture, representation and function of Knowware are discussed. The principles of knowware engineering and its three life cycle models: furnace model, crystallization model and spiral model are proposed and analyzed. Techniques of software/knowware co-engineering are introduced. A software component whose knowledge is replaced by knowware is called mixware. An object and component oriented development schema of mixware is introduced. In particular, the tower model and ladder model for mixware development are proposed and discussed.
Finally, knowledge service and knowware based Web service are introduced and compared with Web service. In summary, knowware, software and hardware should be considered as three equally important underpinnings of IT industry.

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SKU: 87667338954

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Kendle
Natrona Heights, US
★★★★★ 5
Nice Frother
Color: Black
Just what I wanted. This frother is powerful and all I need is the low setting for frothing milk. I’ve also found the stand works great for the frother and 2 of the e attachments. I’ve only had it about a week and haven’t had to charge it. I highly recommend this frother.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 28, 2026
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Todd Morris
Natrona Heights, US
★★★★★ 5
Best rechargeable handheld frother.
Color: Black
I am so happy that I found and purchased this hand held frother. I've bought others; battery operated, rechargeable, corded and this is the best by far. It came fully charged from the manufacturer, I use it every day in the morning and haven't had to charge it yet! So reliable! It does a great job mixing quickly, frothing, or a quick remix. Such a great price too.. This baby is a keeper 😁
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Reviewed in the United States on May 2, 2026
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Wendy
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 5
Great addition to the Kitchen - Not just for coffee!
Color: Black
works great for my morning coffee and can also make whip cream for those special treats!!! Cleans up easily. The recharging and attachment holder is great so you are not hunting for the attachment you need for the job. This has been a great product and completes the task at hand very well. It has the 3 power selections for different jobs. The attachment and the base are built well and very stable. I would order again (if need be) and I would also give a gift!
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Reviewed in the United States on April 15, 2026
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Molly Wood
Port Orchard, US
★★★★★ 5
Powerful vortex of blending…
Color: Black
Too powerful!! I use a handheld frother for mixing coffee/lattes, and when my last one died, I read extensive reviews to find a new one. I liked that this one had a stand, and three speed settings seemed like plenty; unfortunately, this frother is unusable even at the lowest speed for mugs that are more than 50% full, my goodness - it created a coffee vortex with walls so high it looked like a massacre within seconds. We’re absolutely keeping it, now my husband can make whipped cream in seconds, but now I’m shopping for a weaker version, and we’ll be a two-frother household.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2026
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Theresa Grisanti
West Palm Beach, US
★★★★★ 4
The way it’s made and works
Color: Black
Love it !! Works great !! The stand is not light so it’s sturdy .. great buy , charging is easy and lasts long
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Reviewed in the United States on April 13, 2026

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